Why Are More Women Facing Infertility in India Today?

Home > Blog > Why Are More Women Facing Infertility in India Today?

Understanding the Causes Behind Infertility in Women in India

Understanding the Causes Behind Infertility in Women in India

By SaimaJaved

|  January 10, 2026

Infertility is no longer a rare concern—it is a growing health challenge affecting millions of women across India. Many women today ask a deeply personal question: what is the cause of infertility, and when should they consult the best lady gynecologist in Kolkata for expert guidance?

According to leading specialists like Dr. Saima Javed, a trusted Infertility Management Treatment Doctor in Kolkata, infertility is often multifactorial, influenced by lifestyle, hormonal health, medical conditions, and delayed childbearing. Understanding these causes early improves treatment outcomes significantly.

What Is Infertility in Women?

Medical Definition (Simple Explanation)

Female infertility refers to difficulty in achieving pregnancy due to problems related to:

  • Ovulation
  • Fallopian tubes
  • Uterus
  • Hormones
  • Overall reproductive health

Infertility can be:

  • Primary infertility – never conceived
  • Secondary infertility – difficulty conceiving again after a prior pregnancy

What Is the Cause of Infertility in Women? (Major Reasons Explained)?

1. Ovulation Disorders (Most Common Cause)

Ovulation problems account for nearly 40% of female infertility cases.

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
  • Thyroid imbalance
  • Hyperprolactinemia
  • Premature ovarian failure

Expert Insight (Dr. Saima Javed):
Hormonal imbalance is often silent. Regular cycles do not always guarantee healthy ovulation.

2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is one of the most frequent answers to what is the cause of infertility among Indian women.

Symptoms include:

  • Irregular periods
  • Excess facial hair
  • Weight gain
  • Acne
  • Difficulty conceiving

Early diagnosis by the best lady gynecologist in Kolkata can restore fertility with proper management.

3. Fallopian Tube Blockage

Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

Causes include:

  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
  • Tuberculosis (TB)
  • Previous abdominal surgery
  • Sexually transmitted infections

Blocked fallopian tubes are a major cause of infertility in women due to infection, TB, or prior surgeries.

4. Uterine Conditions Affecting Fertility

Structural problems of the uterus can interfere with implantation.

Common uterine causes:

  • Fibroids
  • Polyps
  • Congenital uterine anomalies
  • Endometrial scarring

A skilled Infertility Management Treatment Doctor in Kolkata uses ultrasound, hysteroscopy, or MRI for diagnosis.

5. Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when uterine tissue grows outside the uterus.

Effects on fertility:

  • Inflammation
  • Distorted anatomy
  • Poor egg quality
  • Painful periods

Endometriosis often requires long-term fertility planning, guided by specialists like Dr. Saima Javed.

Lifestyle Factors Contributing to Infertility in Women in India

6. Stress and Mental Health

Chronic stress affects:

  • Ovulation
  • Hormonal balance
  • Libido

Urban women in cities like Kolkata face higher stress-related infertility.

7. Obesity and Underweight Issues

BMI StatusFertility Impact
UnderweightHormonal disruption
OverweightInsulin resistance
ObesityPoor ovulation & IVF response


Both obesity and underweight conditions can negatively impact female fertility.

8. Poor Diet and Nutritional Deficiency

Deficiencies in:

  • Iron
  • Vitamin D
  • Folic acid
  • Omega-3 fatty acids

can affect egg quality and implantation.

Why Age Matters

Female fertility starts declining after 30 years and drops sharply after 35.

Reasons include:

  • Reduced egg count
  • Poor egg quality
  • Increased miscarriage risk

Early consultation with the best lady gynecologist in Kolkata is crucial for women planning delayed pregnancy.

Medical Conditions That Cause Infertility

9. Thyroid Disorders

Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism affect ovulation.

10. Diabetes & Autoimmune Disorders

Uncontrolled diabetes and autoimmune diseases can interfere with conception and pregnancy maintenance.

When Should You See an Infertility Specialist in Kolkata?

Consult an Infertility Management Treatment Doctor in Kolkata if:

  • Trying for 12 months (<35 years)
  • Trying for 6 months (>35 years)
  • Irregular or absent periods
  • History of miscarriage
  • Known PCOS or endometriosis

Role of Dr. Saima Javed in Infertility Management

Dr. Saima Javed, recognized as one of the best lady gynecologists in Kolkata, specializes in:

  • Female infertility evaluation
  • Hormonal disorder treatment
  • PCOS & endometriosis care
  • Pre-IVF optimization
  • Personalized fertility planning

Her approach emphasizes ethical, evidence-based, patient-centric care, aligned with E-E-A-T principles.

Common Diagnostic Tests for Female Infertility

TestPurpose
UltrasoundOvaries & uterus
Hormone profileOvulation check
HSGTube patency
AMH testOvarian reserve
Thyroid testHormonal balance

Can Infertility Be Treated Successfully?

Yes. With early diagnosis and expert care:

  • Many causes are reversible
  • Others are manageable
  • Advanced options include IUI, IVF, and fertility preservation

Final Thoughts

Understanding what is the cause of infertility empowers women to take timely action. Infertility is not a failure, but a medical condition that deserves compassion, expertise, and proper care.

With guidance from an experienced Gynecologist in Bowbazar like Dr. Saima Javed, many women successfully achieve motherhood.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common cause of infertility in women in India?

Ovulation disorders, especially PCOS, are the most common causes.

Who is the best lady gynecologist in Kolkata for infertility?

Patients often consult experienced specialists like Dr. Saima Javed for comprehensive infertility management.

Can stress alone cause infertility?

Stress can disrupt ovulation but usually acts along with other medical factors.

Is infertility always permanent?

No. Many causes are treatable with early medical intervention.

When should I consult an infertility doctor in Kolkata?

After 12 months of trying (or 6 months if over 35 years).

Need to see a gynaecologist?

We’ve made it simple for you to schedule an appointment right
away via Whatsapp.